The significance of St. Methodios and St. Cyril to the Orthodox Church Free Essay Example, 2250 words

The Byzantine mission led by Constantine (Cyril) the Philosopher and his brother Methodius was the turning point in the historical and cultural development of the Slavs. Since that time, the Slavs have has their own language. The Macedonian dialect spoken by the Slavs in Thessalonica remained the literary language of the Slavs for several centuries. This dialect is often referred to as the â€Å"Church Slavonic. Cyril was the well versed scholar in Byzantine civilization and literature. Cyril and Methodius mission has resulted in unexpected success among the Eastern Slavs, Serbians and Croat and became the basis of the oldest Christian Slavic culture. Unfortunately, very little is known about the history of two brothers and it is still unclear whether Cyril was the priest or simply the deacon. From religious point of view, the liturgical innovation of Cyril was accepted only by the Eastern Church, but it was also offered to the Roman Church. Despite of the numerous controversies ab out the important of brother’s mission to Orthodox Church, their contribution to the Slavic culture and church history cannot be underestimated. We will write a custom essay sample on The significance of St. Methodios and St. Cyril to the Orthodox Church or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Cyril and Methodius both rendered important services to Byzantine Empire and were sent by the Emperor and the Patriarch on the responsible mission to Moravia. It is apparent that the beginnings of the Russian Christianity coincide in time with the Moravian mission of Cyril and Methodius and with the conversion of Bulgaria to Christian Church. The Byzantine culture was the most highly developed of its time and was spreading fast. The Moravian mission of Cyril and Methodius has further extended Byzantine religious and cultural influences to remote Slavic regions in the central Europe. â€Å"The real and unique greatness of the Moravian mission lies not so much in its achievements in Moravia as in the outstanding and far-reaching results beyond the Moravian border† (Ostrogorsky 3). Two brothers have created the Slavonic alphabet which made possible the development of Slavic writing and opened the new era in the cultural life of Slavic people. In addition to cultural contribution of Cyril-Methodius mission to Slavic nations, the Moravian mission should be viewed as the missionary enterprise. Byzantium was consolidating the existing relations and establishing new relations with the Slavs. Some of the historical events of that time include: the Russian attack on Constantinople (860), the request of Moravian prince Rastislav to send Byzantine missionaries to his country (863), the official acceptance of Christianity by Bulgaria (864).

Privatization Within The Criminal Justice System Essay

The United States has an incarceration problem that personifies issues throughout the entire criminal justice system. The United States, with just 5 percent of the world s population, currently holds 25 percent of the world s prisoners (Khalek). This issue runs deeper than just incarceration; it permeates every level of the criminal justice system, from incarceration to probation. Many states have turned to private institutions in an attempt shed operating costs, while also increasing effectiveness throughout the criminal justice system. These acts can include anything from providing treatment programs to full blown management of the entire prison system. Overcrowding at prisons and the rising costs associated with them has led many states to turn to some form of privatization within the criminal justice system. However, privatizing the entire correction system would not be beneficial for the state, from both an ethical and a public policy standpoint. Private prisons, especially for-profit prisons, pose a serious ethical dilemma. While private prisons may offer some budget relief, it comes at a serious ethical cost. Prison and criminal justice systems should not make a profit based on incarceration. Since the 1980’s, harsher sentences have led the prison system to focus less on rehabilitation and more on incarceration. Consequentially, focusing on punishing criminals rather than rehabilitating them leads to a higher rate of imprisonment, as prisoners continue toShow MoreRelatedGlobalization, Privatization, and Militarization: Impacts on Criminal Justice1717 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization, Privatization, and Militarization: Impacts on Criminal Justice INTRODUCTION Over the years, the criminal justice system has seen many changes. These changes have taken place due to the economy, social changes, environmental changes, and even cultural changes. Three items in particular that have affected the criminal justice system world-wide are globalization, privatization, and militarization. This paper will discuss the history of globalization, privatization, militarizationRead MoreThe Failure Of The Modern Prison : Understanding The Politicization Of A Total Institution Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesprisons as total institutions, it is critical to examine the degree to which they successfully rehabilitate those who spend time within their walls. While prisons most certainly protect citizens from the most dangerous members of society, notably murderers, rapists and other individuals who present a threat to the public, they tend to fail abysmally in terms of reforming criminals who are imprisoned for lesser offenses. With the success of prisons measu red in terms of the rates of recidivism versus rehabilitationRead MorePrivatization of American Prisons1661 Words   |  7 Pagesauthorities and contracting it out to private organizations. Along with the drift to privatization is a plethora of research pertaining to the subject taking many different approaches to analyzing the effectiveness. The majority of research focuses on one of three areas. The first questioning whether or not it is cost effective to make the switch. The second being the ethical problems that can and have risen from the privatization of prisons. The third being a wide painting of the change and the implicationsRead MorePublic Facilities And Private Prisons1116 Words   |  5 Pagesinmate population residing within the walls of the correctional system. The inflation in correctional spending and the largest prison population have impelled lawmakers and the government to look toward the privatization of prisons. Privatization of prisons is the use of private s ector or corporation in financing, constructing, and managing correctional facilities as an alternative. In this paper I will discuss the history, the types, and the pros and cons of prison privatizations. PrivateRead MorePrivate Prisons1166 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: PRISON PRIVATIZATION 1 An Assessment of Prison Privatization Sharon Baumann-Heller ORG 8575 Michael Mills August 12, 2012 PRISON PRIVATIZATION 2 Abstract Over-crowding in our federal, state, and local prisons, along with a depressed economy, has resulted in a trend toward privatization of these facilities. This paper examines the core issues surrounding private prisons in the areas of cost-effectiveness, recidivismRead MoreAnalysis Of Angela Y Davis s The Black Panther Party1384 Words   |  6 PagesAfter the mass mobilization of the sixties that radically transformed society, a huge pushback as a response to political liberation was the privatization of prisons which allowed corporations to set motives that increase the prison population, and normalize imprisonment as a way to solve social problems. 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Today, more and more private companies are being contracted to not only design and build, but also to operate new jails and prisons on both the stateRead MoreIts Time to Privatize Colombian’s Prisons2566 Words   |  11 Pagessector in the penal system, prima facie, could be seen as a rapid and low cost, high benefit solution to the most serious penal system problems such as lack of prisons spaces, poor condition within the prisons, and the state responsibilities of running prisons services adequately, by the figure of prison privatization. (Cavadino, M. and Dignan, J. 2007) The figure of contracting out has been well described by Cavadino and Dignan in their analysis of the prison privatization. This model involvesRead MoreThe Prison System Of America1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Prison Industrial Complex† was a term that was used by anti-prison activist within the prison abolishment movement to argue the attendant interest of prison industrialization, and t development of a minority prison labor force (Davis, 2003). This giant prison enterprise is an essential component of the U.S. economy, and has as its purposes such as profit, social control, and an interweaving of private business and government. These giant financial institutions recognized that prison buildingRead MoreU.s. Correctional Facility Reform923 Words   |  4 Pagesare profiting by prison work: correctional facility privatization and prison exchange. we tend to in the blink of an eye survey key clarifications of detainment, re-port on this condition of prison privatizati on and correctional facility industrialization, look at the effect they require on sorted out work, and propose union routes in battling against the amplification of organization force inside the (D. E. (2002 inside the u. s., privatization should be comprehended as each a driving and main effect

Personal Statement My Future Plans Essay Example For Students

Personal Statement My Future Plans Essay As a first generation university student of Latino descent, Ive dedicated myself to improve the quality of life of underrepresented populations in the United States. Being a product of the Providence school system, within one of the most violent and poorest neighborhoods in Rhode Island, I was still able to rise above my surrounding and expectations placed upon me. I have witnessed how a lack of opportunity can negatively impact a communities most valuable natural resource, its youth. I have had to aggressively pursue opportunity while bearing chains of poverty and overcome the barriers and challenges that consume so many. Thurgood Marshall said it best, None of us has gotten where we are solely by pulling ourselves up from our own bootstraps. We got here because somebody bent down and helped us. Without the assistance, support and dedication from a few key figures of my past, I too would have never made it to the steps of a university. Therefore, I firmly believe that it is important for those who circumvent societys expectation of underperformance or failure to return to their decaying communities to aid others in securing economic stability, illuminating obscure paths to higher education and an enhanced quality of life. The most salient challenges facing New York Citys youth are similar to those facing inner city youth from across the nation: a lack of consistent parental supervision in their lives coupled with the negative influences of the wider community. I have worked with youth since I was a youth. Many come from homes which are headed by single parents who work so often that they are not able to consistently monitor and guide their children. As a result many young people become victims of the influences around them and engage in self destructive behavior. I hold this statement to be true because I was one those adolescences. I was involved with drugs and violence and allowed myself to be defined by what society expected of me. Left to my own devices, I would have ended up just like my older brother, without a high school diploma, an active member of the Latin Kings and constantly looking over my shoulder. The only difference between us was that I met someone that took the time to care about who I was and not where I came from. I was blessed to stumble across my mentor, boss, and surrogate mother Tina Shepard. She led a non-profit called Project Ujima which focused on HIV/AIDS prevention education, and empowered youth to make healthy long lasting life decisions. When I looked in a mirror I only saw a punk kid from the streets but when I looked at myself through her eyes I saw a youth that was more powerful beyond measure. With her guidance I found my voice and was surprised by how loud and clear it was. My interest in urban communities, equal opportunity education, and community development has been inspired by my history of overcoming social and economic adversity, my experiences in serving various communities, and in traveling to underserved areas within the United States. A Masters in Nonprofit Management with a specialization in Public Administration and Educational Policy will enable me to become an effective activist, advocating for social, educational, and economic justice. My ultimate goal is to create a community center that will be a safe haven for creativity, expression of self and help our young people to find self worth. I will contribute to the advancement of underprivileged communities by mobilizing people and promoting social and economic justice within local setting at first, and then expanding to utilize resources nationally and perhaps globally. A Masters in Non Profit Management will allow me to reach my goal by developing managerial skills, developing resources, and organizing communities. I will be able to research and contribute to the body of knowledge regarding social-economic development and community development through advocacy and nonprofit organizations. During and after receiving my graduate education, I intend not only to contribute to the body of knowledge regarding economic, social, cultural, and political development, but I also hope to put theory into practice by promoting the advancement of typically underserved communities for generations to come.